Forging Leninism: Mao and the Remaking of the Chinese Communist Party, 1927-1934

Author: Joseph Fewsmith, Professor of International Relations and Political Science, Boston University Pardee School; Center Associate

About the book

Forging Leninism in China is a re-examination of the events of the Chinese revolution and the transformation of the Chinese Communist Party from the years 1927 to 1934. Describing the transformation of the party as ‘the forging of Leninism’, Joseph Fewsmith offers a clear analysis of the development of the party. Drawing on supporting statements of party leaders and a wealth of historical material, he demonstrates how the Chinese Communist Party reshaped itself to become far more violent, more hierarchical, and more militarized during this time. He highlights the role of local educated youth in organizing the Chinese revolution, arguing that it was these local organizations, rather than Mao, who introduced Marxism into the countryside. Fewsmith presents a vivid story of local social history and conflict between Mao’s revolutionaries and local Communists.

ISBN 9781316513569

May 5, 2022 Cambridge University Press

224 Pages

“Forging Leninism reveals the critical development that shapes the Party that rules China today – the replacement of intellectual cliques and local networks with a fearsome military-political organization. In this theoretically informed and historically grounded narrative, Fewsmith shows how this happened and, amazingly, that it did not have to happen.”

—Timothy Cheek, The University of British Columbia

“Joseph Fewsmith has written a powerful, revisionist work on the origins of the communist revolution in China. Using new sources, he demonstrates that there was no inevitable path to national revolution; instead, local identity, violent encounters, and ideological dissent were volatile elements in a story that could have ended in the party’s destruction rather than its rebirth. This will be key reading for all scholars of CCP history.”

—Rana Mitter, University of Oxford