The Collapse of Nationalist China: How Chiang Kai-shek Lost China’s Civil War

Author: Parks M. Coble, James L. Sellers Professor of History, University of Nebraska–Lincoln; Nonresident Associate, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies

About the book

When World War II ended Chiang Kai-shek seemed at the height of his power-the leader of Nationalist China, one of the victorious Allied Powers in 1945 and with the financial backing of the US. Yet less than four years later, he lost the China’s civil war against the communists. Offering an insightful chronological treatment of the years 1944–1949, Parks Coble addresses why Chiang was unable to win the war and control hyperinflation. Using newly available archival sources, he reveals the critical weakness of Chiang’s style of governing, the fundamental structural flaws in the Nationalist government, bitter personal rivalries and Chiang’s personal lack of interest in finance. This major work of revisionist scholarship will engage all those interested in the shaping of twentieth-century history.

ISBN 9781009297639

March 30, 2023 Cambridge University Press

270 Pages

“… [an] excellent treatment of the Chinese economy. Including this monograph in a graduate seminar on modern China would certainly generate lively and productive discussion among students.”

—Linh D. Vu, Journal of Chinese History

“… concise and engaging … of interest to professional historians and accessible to graduate and undergraduate students.”

—Harold Tanner, The China Quarterly