Reincarnation recognition began in the 13th century as a distinctive practice in Tibetan Buddhism to ensure continuity in spiritual authority across successive lives of religious masters. Over time such recognized reincarnations took on significant temporal power as well, particularly the line of the Dalai Lamas who were instrumental in the formation of the Tibetan Ganden Phodrang government in the 17th century. This conference will look at the history across the region, the esoteric practices of rebirth and divination, and the modern-day geopolitical implications of the continuation of this practice in Tibetan, Himalayan, Mongolian, and Central Asian communities — and indeed across the Buddhist world in Asia and beyond.

Day 1: Thursday, November 14, 2024

4:00 p.m. – Opening and Introductions   
Michael Puett, Harvard University
Janet Gyatso, Harvard University

5:00 p.m. Reception

Day 2: Friday, November 15, 2024

8:15 – 9:00 a.m.  Breakfast

9:00 – 9:15 a.m.          Welcome

9:15-11:15 a.m.        
Panel 1: Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism and Beyond
Moderator: Michael Szonyi, Harvard University

Panelists:
Weirong Shen, Tsinghua University
Bodhisattvas in Saṃsāra: The Avalokiteśvara Cult and the Reincarnation of Tibetan Lamas

Tengyur Rinpoche, Thubten Shedrubling Foundation  
The History of Reincarnated Lamas in Tibet

Tawni Tidwell, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Life in Suspension with Death: Biocultural Ontologies, Perceptual Cues, and Biomarkers for the Tibetan Tukdam Postmortem Meditative State

Sangseraima Ujeed, University of Michigan
The Ocean Lama: The Dalai Lamas of the Mongols

Nicole Willock, Old Dominion University 
Authenticity and Authority: Methodological Pathways for Understanding the Tulku Institution

11:15-11:30 a.m.         Break 

11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. 
Panel 2: Ganden Phodrang, Regents, and Succession

Moderator: Janet Gyatso, Harvard University 

Panelists:
Martin Mills, University of Aberdeen
The Ganden Podrang: Sovereignty and Succession Under the Dalai Lamas

Cameron Warner, Aarhus University
Tibet’s Regents: A Historical Overview of the Men Tasked with Finding the Dalai Lama

Hon-Shiang Lau, City University of Hong Kong
Chinese Primary-Source Official Records on Using a Golden Urn to Identify a New Dalai Lama

1:00-2:00 p.m.            Lunch 

2:00-3:30 p.m.           
Panel 3: The Present Dalai Lama and Geopolitics
Moderator: William Kirby, Harvard University

Panelists:
Jigme Yeshi, University of Calcutta
Compassion in Praxis – The Life and Legacy of the 14th Dalai Lama

Allen Carlson, Cornell University
Who’s Next (And Why It Matters So): Reincarnates (Especially the Dalai Lama Lineage, Particularly the 14th, Tenzin Gyatso) and the Coming Crisis in Tibet-China Relations

Tenzin Dorjee, Columbia University
Beijing’s Reincarnation Games: Why the Chinese Communist Party Wants the Dalai Lama to be Reborn

3:30-3:45 p.m.            Break 

3:45-5:15 p.m.           
Panel 4: Buddhist World in Asia and Beyond
Moderator: Michael Puett, Harvard University

Panelists:
Lobsang Sangay, Harvard University
Co-opting the Sacred: The Intersection of Atheist Governance and Tibetan Buddhist Spiritual Authority

Josh Rogin, The Washington Post
Prospects of US Tibet Policy in the Next Administration

Dibyesh Anand, University of Westminster
Competing Notions of Sovereignty: Tibet, China, and the Politicizing of Reincarnation

5:15-5:30 p.m.            Conclusion